tdup-20241104
FALSE000148477800014847782024-11-042024-11-04

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): November 4, 2024
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ThredUp Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware001-4024926-4009181
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)(Commission File Number)(IRS Employer Identification No.)

969 Broadway, Suite 200
Oakland, California
94607
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

(415) 402-5202
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
    Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
    Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per shareTDUP
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Long-Term Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company    
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    



Item 2.02.    Results of Operations and Financial Condition
On November 4, 2024, ThredUp Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2024. A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1. In addition, a copy of the supplemental financial information is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.2. The press release and supplemental financial information are incorporated herein by reference.
The information in this Current Report on Form 8-K and the exhibits attached hereto is being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.
Item 9.01.    Financial Statements and Exhibits
(d)Exhibits.

Exhibit NumberDescription
99.1
99.2
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

THREDUP INC.
By:/s/ SEAN SOBERS
Sean Sobers
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

Date: November 4, 2024
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Document

Exhibit 99.1
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ThredUp Announces Third Quarter 2024 Results
Third quarter Total revenue of $73.0 million, a decrease of 11% year-over-year.
U.S. Total revenue of $61.5 million, a decrease of 10% year-over-year.
Third quarter Gross margin of 71.2% and a decrease in Gross profit of 8% year-over-year.
U.S. Gross margin of 79.3% and a decrease in U.S. Gross profit of 9% year-over-year.
Active Buyers of 1.632 million and Orders of 1.553 million in Q3 2024, representing decreases of 7% and 14%, respectively, year-over-year.
U.S. Active Buyers of 1.248 million and Orders of 1.172 million in Q3 2024, representing a decrease of 7% and a decrease of 10%, respectively, year-over-year.
ThredUp has signed a non-binding term sheet for a management buyout of its European business.
Raising Q4 and FY 2024 guidance for the U.S. business.
Oakland, CA — November 4, 2024 — ThredUp Inc. (Nasdaq: TDUP, LTSE: TDUP), one of the largest online resale platforms for apparel, shoes, and accessories, announced today its financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2024 and updated full year 2024 financial outlook.
“Though we know there is still work ahead, we have made clear progress in course-correcting in the U.S. since last quarter,” said ThredUp CEO and co-founder James Reinhart. “With momentum in our marketplace, we are pleased to be raising our U.S. Q4 and 2024 revenue outlook and are excited for the opportunities in front of us."
Third Quarter 2024 Financial Highlights1
Revenue: Total revenue of $73.0 million, a decrease of 11% year-over-year.
U.S. Total revenue of $61.5 million, a decrease of 10% year-over-year.
Gross Profit and Gross Margin: Gross profit totaled $52.0 million, a decrease of 8% year-over-year. Gross margin was 71.2% as compared to 69.0% for the third quarter 2023.
U.S. Gross profit of $48.8 million, a decrease of 9% year-over-year. U.S. Gross margin was 79.3% as compared to 78.5% for the third quarter 2023.
1 U.S. Total revenue, U.S. Gross profit, U.S. Gross margin, Adjusted EBITDA loss, Adjusted EBITDA loss margin, U.S. Adjusted EBITDA and U.S. Adjusted EBITDA margin are non-GAAP measures. See “Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures” in this earnings release and "Reconciliation of U.S. Financial Information to Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations" in the Supplemental Financial Information for a detailed reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures and “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a discussion of why we believe these non-GAAP measures are useful.
2


Net Loss: Net loss was $24.8 million, or a negative 33.9% of Total revenue, for the third quarter 2024, compared to a net loss of $18.1 million, or a negative 22.0% of Total revenue, for the third quarter 2023. Net loss for the third quarter of 2024 included an impairment of long-lived assets related to our European operations of $9.8 million.
U.S. Net loss was $9.9 million, or a negative 16.0% of revenue, for the third quarter 2024, compared to a U.S. Net loss of $12.5 million, or a negative 18.3% of U.S. Total revenue, for the third quarter 2023.
Adjusted EBITDA Loss and Adjusted EBITDA Loss Margin: Adjusted EBITDA loss was $2.5 million, or a negative 3.4% of Total revenue, for the third quarter 2024, compared to an Adjusted EBITDA loss of $3.6 million, or a negative 4.4% of Total revenue, for the third quarter 2023.
U.S. Adjusted EBITDA was $0.7 million, or a 1.1% of U.S. Total revenue, for the third quarter 2024, compared to U.S. Adjusted EBITDA of $0.1 million, or a 0.2% of U.S. Total revenue, for the third quarter 2023.
Active Buyers and Orders: Active Buyers of 1.632 million and Orders of 1.553 million, representing decreases of 7% and 14%, respectively, over the third quarter 2023.
U.S. Active Buyers of 1.248 million and Orders of 1.172 million, representing decreases of 7% and 10%, respectively, over the third quarter 2023.
Recent Business Highlights
Europe Divestiture: On October 31, 2024, ThredUp signed a non-binding term sheet for a management buyout of Remix by Florin Filote (Remix’s current General Manager) and the Remix management team. Both parties are working toward the closing of this transaction by the end of 2024.
AI Update: ThredUp launched its suite of AI tools in August. Since its launch last quarter, more than 60% of searches lead to item exploration, and the diversity of search terms have more than doubled. Additionally, TIME Magazine recognized the tech in its 2024 Best Inventions list.
Shaping Legislation: ThredUp launched the Sales and Use Tax petition in partnership with the circular coalition group American Circular Textiles (ACT) and its members. Through its public policy efforts, ThredUp also helped shape a California-statewide bill (SB707) aiming to minimize landfill disposal and environmental impacts, which was signed and approved in September 2024.
Financial Outlook
For the fourth quarter 2024, ThredUp expects:
Total revenue in the range of $67.2 million to $69.2 million.
U.S. Total revenue in the range of $58.0 million to $60.0 million.
Gross margin in the range of 72.3% to 73.3%.
U.S. Gross margin in the range of 78.5% to 79.5%.
Adjusted EBITDA loss margin in the range of (4.7)% to (2.7)%.
U.S. Adjusted EBITDA margin in the range of 0.0% to 2.0%.
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For the full fiscal year 2024, ThredUp expects:
Total revenue in the range $300 million to $302 million.
U.S. Total revenue in the range of $250.8 million to $252.8 million.
Gross margin in the range of 70.8% to 71.0%.
U.S. Gross margin in the range of 79.2% to 79.4%.
Adjusted EBITDA loss margin in the range of (2.6)% to (2.2)%.
U.S. Adjusted EBITDA margin in the range of 1.6% to 2.1%.
ThredUp is not providing a quantitative reconciliation of forward-looking guidance of the Non-GAAP measures above, including Adjusted EBITDA margin, U.S. Total revenue, U.S. Gross Margin and U.S. Adjusted EBITDA margin to their most directly comparable financial measures under GAAP because certain items are out of ThredUp’s control or cannot be reasonably predicted. Historically, these items have included, but are not limited to, stock-based compensation expense, impairment of long-lived assets, depreciation and amortization, severance and other reorganization costs, interest expense, and provision (benefit) for income taxes. Accordingly, a reconciliation for Adjusted EBITDA loss in order to calculate forward-looking Adjusted EBITDA loss margin is not available without unreasonable effort. However, for the fourth quarter of 2024 and full year 2024, Depreciation and amortization is expected to be $4.6 million and $19.1 million, respectively, and U.S. Depreciation and amortization is expected to be $3.4 million and $14.3 million, respectively. In addition, for the fourth quarter of 2024 and full year 2024, Stock-based compensation expense is expected to be $6.6 million and $27.3 million, respectively, and U.S. Stock-based compensation expense is expected to be $6.0 million and $25.8 million, respectively. These items are uncertain, depend on various factors, and could result in projected net loss being materially less than is indicated by the currently estimated Adjusted EBITDA loss margin. In addition, due to the inherent uncertainty of the proposed divestiture of the Remix business, it is not possible without unreasonable efforts to provide a reconciliation for forward-looking U.S. Revenue, U.S. Gross Margin and U.S. Adjusted EBITDA margin.
Conference Call and Webcast Information
The live and archived webcast and all related earnings materials will be available at ThredUp’s investor relations website: ir.thredup.com/news-events/events-and-presentations.
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ThredUp Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited)
September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
(in thousands)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$43,715 $56,084 
Marketable securities11,581 8,100 
Accounts receivable, net5,717 7,813 
Inventory7,375 15,687 
Other current assets4,977 6,204 
Total current assets73,365 93,888 
Operating lease right-of-use assets44,804 42,118 
Property and equipment, net76,432 87,672 
Goodwill12,121 11,957 
Intangible assets1,995 8,156 
Other assets6,227 6,176 
Total assets$214,944 $249,967 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$13,125 $9,457 
Accrued and other current liabilities34,170 35,934 
Seller payable19,802 21,495 
Operating lease liabilities, current5,455 5,949 
Current portion of long-term debt3,851 3,838 
Total current liabilities76,403 76,673 
Operating lease liabilities, non-current47,147 44,621 
Long-term debt, net of current portion19,116 22,006 
Other non-current liabilities3,006 2,750 
Total liabilities145,672 146,050 
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ equity:
Class A and B common stock, $0.0001 par value; 1,120,000 shares authorized as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023; 113,758 and 108,784 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively
11 11 
Additional paid-in capital605,687 585,156 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(2,272)(2,375)
Accumulated deficit(534,154)(478,875)
Total stockholders’ equity69,272 103,917 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$214,944 $249,967 
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ThredUp Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited)
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Revenue:
Consignment$59,850 $57,838 $184,930 $157,732 
Product13,171 24,211 47,434 82,897 
Total revenue73,021 82,049 232,364 240,629 
Cost of revenue:
Consignment11,354 10,131 34,122 28,931 
Product9,687 15,291 34,816 48,246 
Total cost of revenue21,041 25,422 68,938 77,177 
Gross profit51,980 56,627 163,426 163,452 
Operating expenses:
Operations, product, and technology37,190 40,355 117,162 118,473 
Marketing15,299 19,406 44,765 54,919 
Sales, general, and administrative14,545 15,058 47,558 47,147 
Impairment of long-lived assets9,814 — 9,814 — 
Total operating expenses76,848 74,819 219,299 220,539 
Operating loss(24,868)(18,192)(55,873)(57,087)
Interest expense(629)(732)(1,958)(1,530)
Other income, net730 845 2,573 2,006 
Loss before provision for income taxes(24,767)(18,079)(55,258)(56,611)
Provision for income taxes21 24 
Net loss$(24,771)$(18,082)$(55,279)$(56,635)
Loss per share, basic and diluted$(0.22)$(0.17)$(0.50)$(0.54)
Weighted-average shares used in computing loss per share, basic and diluted112,854 105,898 111,054 103,918 
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ThredUp Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss
(unaudited)
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
(in thousands)
Net loss$(24,771)$(18,082)$(55,279)$(56,635)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments1,187 (1,080)92 (772)
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities13 152 11 1,065 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)1,200 (928)103 293 
Total comprehensive loss$(23,571)$(19,010)$(55,176)$(56,342)
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ThredUp Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
(in thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss$(55,279)$(56,635)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Stock-based compensation expense20,687 24,907 
Depreciation and amortization14,497 13,881 
Impairment of long-lived assets9,814 — 
Reduction in carrying amount of right-of-use assets4,551 4,788 
Other(595)59 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net2,103 (1,373)
Inventory8,305 (873)
Other current and non-current assets1,769 1,055 
Accounts payable3,121 4,049 
Accrued and other current liabilities(2,129)(4,331)
Seller payable(1,711)5,358 
Operating lease liabilities(5,205)(5,426)
Other non-current liabilities(160)(75)
Net cash used in operating activities(232)(14,616)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of marketable securities(24,673)(9,851)
Maturities of marketable securities21,600 71,979 
Purchases of property and equipment(5,363)(13,775)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities(8,436)48,353 
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repayment of debt(3,000)(3,000)
Proceeds from issuance of stock-based awards2,070 3,761 
Payments of withholding taxes on stock-based awards(2,995)(3,744)
Net cash used in financing activities(3,925)(2,983)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash121 (230)
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(12,472)30,524 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period61,469 44,051 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period$48,997 $74,575 
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ThredUp Inc.
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures
(unaudited)
Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
(in thousands)
Net loss$(24,771)$(18,082)$(55,279)$(56,635)
Impairment of long-lived assets9,814 — 9,814 — 
Stock-based compensation expense6,467 7,888 20,687 24,907 
Depreciation and amortization4,699 5,364 14,497 13,881 
Severance and other reorganization costs
698 507 3,562 1,058 
Interest expense629 732 1,958 1,530 
Provision for income taxes21 24 
Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA loss$(2,460)$(3,588)$(4,740)$(15,235)
Total revenue$73,021 $82,049 $232,364 $240,629 
Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA loss margin(3.4)%(4.4)%(2.0)%(6.3)%
Free Cash Flow Reconciliation
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
(in thousands)
Net cash used in operating activities$(232)$(14,616)
Less: Purchases of property and equipment
(5,363)(13,775)
Non-GAAP free cash flow
$(5,595)$(28,391)
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Investors
ir@thredup.com
Media
media@thredup.com
About ThredUp
ThredUp is transforming resale with technology and a mission to inspire the world to think secondhand first. By making it easy to buy and sell secondhand, ThredUp has become one of the world's largest online resale platforms for apparel, shoes and accessories. Sellers enjoy ThredUp because we make it easy to clean out their closets and unlock value for themselves or for the charity of their choice while doing good for the planet. Buyers enjoy shopping value, premium and luxury brands all in one place, at up to 90% off estimated retail price. Our proprietary operating platform is the foundation for our managed marketplace and consists of distributed processing infrastructure, proprietary software and systems and data science expertise. With ThredUp’s Resale-as-a-Service, some of the world's leading brands and retailers are leveraging our platform to deliver customizable, scalable resale experiences to their customers. ThredUp has processed over 200 million unique secondhand items from 60,000 brands across 100 categories. By extending the life cycle of clothing, ThredUp is changing the way consumers shop and ushering in a more sustainable future for the fashion industry.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, which are statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements generally relate to future events or our future financial or operating performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements because they contain words such as “may,” “will,” “shall,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “could,” “intends,” “target,” “projects,” “contemplates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential”, “looking ahead”, “seeking” or “continue” or the negative of these words or other similar terms or expressions that concern our expectations, strategy, plans or intentions. Forward-looking statements in this release include, but are not limited to, guidance on financial results for the fourth quarter and full year of 2024; the Company’s intention to exit the European market and to seek strategic alternatives for its European business; statements about future operating results, capital expenditures and other developments in our business, our long term growth and the focus of the Company’s resources and attention in the United States; trends, consumer demand and growth in the global and U.S. online resale markets; the momentum of our business; our investments in technology and infrastructure, including with respect to AI technologies such as AI enabled search features; our ability to successfully integrate and realize the benefits of our past or future strategic acquisitions, investments or reorganization activities, including our intention to reshape ThredUp into an AI-powered resale company; the impact, including on an annualized basis, of our reduction in corporate expenses and headcount; the success and expansion of our RaaS® model and the timing and plans for future RaaS® clients; our ability to attract new Active Buyers and legal and regulatory developments.
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Forward-looking statements are neither historical facts nor assurances of future performance. Forward-looking statements involve substantial risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those that we expect. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: our ability to exit our European business and identify and execute a strategic alternative for our European business; our ability to attract new users and convert users into buyers and Active Buyers; our ability to achieve profitability; the sufficiency of our cash, cash equivalents and capital resources to meet our liquidity needs; our ability to effectively manage or sustain our growth and to effectively expand our operations; our ability to continue to generate revenue from new RaaS® offerings as sources of revenue; risks from an intensely competitive market; our ability to effectively deploy new and evolving technologies, such as artificial intelligence and machine learning, in our offerings; risks arising from economic and industry trends, including the effects of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, inflationary pressures, increased interest rates, changing consumer habits, climate change and general global economic uncertainty; our ability to comply with applicable laws and regulations; and our ability to successfully integrate and realize the benefits of our past or future strategic acquisitions or investments. More information on these risks and other potential factors that could affect the Company’s business, reputation, results of operations, financial condition, and stock price is included in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including in the “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” sections of the Company’s most recently filed periodic reports on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q and subsequent filings. The forward-looking statements in this release are based on information available to us as of the date hereof, and we disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, except as required by law. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing ThredUp’s views as of any date subsequent to the date of this press release.
Additional information regarding these and other factors that could affect ThredUp's results is included in ThredUp’s SEC filings, which may be obtained by visiting our Investor Relations website at ir.thredup.com or the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.
Channels for Disclosure of Information
ThredUp intends to announce material information to the public through the ThredUp Investor Relations website ir.thredup.com, SEC filings, press releases, public conference calls, and public webcasts. ThredUp uses these channels, as well as social media, to communicate with its investors, customers, and the public about the company, its offerings, and other issues. It is possible that the information ThredUp posts on social media could be deemed to be material information. As such, ThredUp encourages investors, the media, and others to follow the channels listed above, including the social media channels listed on ThredUp’s investor relations website, and to review the information disclosed through such channels.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Operating and Business Metrics
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This press release and the accompanying tables contain non-GAAP financial measures, including: Adjusted EBITDA loss and Adjusted EBITDA loss margin, free cash flow, U.S. Total revenue, U.S. Gross margin, U.S. Adjusted EBITDA, U.S. Adjusted EBITDA margin and other operating and business metrics. We have included the financial measures for our U.S. business above because we believe they may be helpful to investors to understand our U.S. business in light of the proposed divestiture of the Remix business. In addition to our results determined in accordance with GAAP, we believe that these non-GAAP measures and other operating and business metrics, are useful in evaluating our operating performance and enhancing an overall understanding of our financial position. We use these measures and metrics to evaluate and assess our operating performance, and for internal planning and forecasting purposes. We believe that these non-GAAP measures, when taken collectively with our GAAP results, may be helpful to investors because they provide consistency and comparability with past financial performance and assist in comparisons with other companies, some of which use similar non-GAAP financial information to supplement their GAAP results. Our non-GAAP measures and other operating and business metrics are presented for supplemental informational purposes only, should not be considered a substitute for financial information presented in accordance with GAAP and may be different from similarly-titled non-GAAP measures and other operating and business metrics used by other companies.
We encourage investors to review our results determined in accordance with GAAP and the accompanying reconciliations for more information.
A reconciliation is provided above for Adjusted EBITDA loss to net loss, the most directly comparable financial measure stated in accordance with GAAP. We calculate Adjusted EBITDA loss as net loss adjusted to exclude, where applicable in a given period, stock-based compensation expense, depreciation and amortization, impairment of long-lived assets, impairment of long-lived assets, severance and other reorganization costs, interest expense, and provision for income taxes. Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA loss margin represents Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA loss divided by Total revenue for the same period.
A reconciliation is provided above for free cash flow to cash flows from operations, the most directly comparable financial measure stated in accordance with GAAP. We calculate free cash flow as Net cash used in operating activities adjusted to exclude Purchases of property and equipment.
An Active Buyer is a ThredUp buyer who has made at least one purchase in the last twelve months. A ThredUp buyer is a customer who has created an account and purchased in our marketplaces, including through our RaaS® clients, and is identified by a unique email address. A single person could have multiple ThredUp accounts and count as multiple Active Buyers.
Orders are defined as the total number of orders placed by buyers across our marketplaces, including through our RaaS® clients, in a given period, net of cancellations.
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Document

Exhibit 99.2
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ThredUp Inc.
Third Quarter 2024 Supplemental Financials

Consolidated (US + EU) Key Financial Metrics for the Quarter
Total revenue of $73.0 million
vs. $82.0 million in 3Q23
Decline of 11.0% YoY
Gross profit of $52.0 million
vs. $56.6 million in 3Q23
Decline of 8.2% YoY
Gross margin of 71.2%
vs. 69.0% in 3Q23
GAAP net loss of $24.8 million
vs. net loss of $18.1 million in 3Q23
Adjusted EBITDA loss of $2.5 million
vs. loss of $3.6 million in 3Q23
Adjusted EBITDA loss margin of 3.4%
vs. loss margin of 4.4% in 3Q23
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term marketable securities were $60.6 million at the quarter end
Total quarter Active Buyers of 1.632 million
vs. 1.763 million in 3Q23
A decrease of 7.4% YoY
Orders of 1.553 million
vs. 1.803 million in 3Q23
A decrease of 13.9% YoY

U.S. Key Financial Metrics for the Quarter
U.S. Total revenue of $61.5 million
vs. $68.1 million in 3Q23
Decline of 9.6% YoY
U.S. Gross profit of $48.8 million
vs. $53.5 million in 3Q23
Decline of 8.8% YoY
U.S. Gross margin of 79.3%
vs. 78.5% in 3Q23
U.S. Net loss of $9.9 million
vs. net loss of $12.5 million in 3Q23
U.S. Adjusted EBITDA of $0.7 million
vs. $0.1 million in 3Q23
U.S. Adjusted EBITDA margin of 1.1%
vs. margin of 0.2% in 3Q23
Total quarter U.S. Active Buyers of 1.248 million
vs. 1.346 million in 3Q23
A decrease of 7.3% YoY
U.S. Orders of 1.172 million
vs. 1.309 million in 3Q23
A decrease of 10.5% YoY



















1



Financial Outlook
For fourth quarter 2024, ThredUp expects:
Total revenue in the range of $67.2 million to $69.2 million
U.S. Total revenue in the range of $58.0 million to $60.0 million
Gross margin in the range of 72.3% to 73.3%
U.S. Gross margin in the range of 78.5% to 79.5%
Adjusted EBITDA loss margin in the range of (4.7)% to (2.7)%
U.S. Adjusted EBITDA margin in the range of 0.0% to 2.0%
Depreciation and amortization of approximately $4.6 million
U.S. Depreciation and amortization of approximately $3.4 million
Stock-based compensation of approximately $6.6 million
U.S. Stock-based compensation of approximately $6.0 million
Weighted-average shares of approximately 114 million

For fiscal year 2024, ThredUp expects:
Total revenue in the range of $300 million to $302 million
U.S. Total revenue in the range of $250.8 million to $252.8 million
Gross margin in the range of 70.8% to 71.0%
U.S. Gross margin in the range of 79.2% to 79.4%
Adjusted EBITDA loss margin in the range of (2.6)% to (2.2)%
U.S. Adjusted EBITDA margin in the range of 1.6% to 2.1%
Depreciation and amortization of approximately $19.1 million
U.S. Depreciation and amortization of approximately $14.3 million
Stock-based compensation of approximately $27.3 million
U.S. Stock-based compensation of approximately $25.8 million
Weighted-average shares of approximately 114 million
Conference Call and Webcast
The live and archived webcast and all related earnings materials will be available at ThredUp’s investor relations website: ir.thredup.com/news-events/events-and-presentations.
2


ThredUp Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except percentages, unaudited)
Three Months EndedDecember 31,
2022
March 31,
2023
June 30,
2023
September 30,
2023
December 31,
2023
March 31,
2024
June 30,
2024
September 30,
2024
Revenue:
Consignment$37,470 $46,479 $53,415 $57,838 $55,877 $61,225 $63,855 $59,850 
Product33,848 29,443 29,243 24,211 25,516 18,363 15,900 13,171 
Total revenue71,318 75,922 82,658 82,049 81,393 79,588 79,755 73,021 
Cost of revenue:
Consignment7,661 9,220 9,580 10,131 10,801 10,502 12,266 11,354 
Product18,691 15,609 17,346 15,291 20,239 13,760 11,369 9,687 
Total cost of revenue26,352 24,829 26,926 25,422 31,040 24,262 23,635 21,041 
Gross profit44,966 51,093 55,732 56,627 50,353 55,326 56,120 51,980 
Gross margin
63.1 %67.3 %67.4 %69.0 %61.9 %69.5 %70.4 %71.2 %
Operating expenses:
Operations, product and technology33,818 38,347 39,771 40,355 38,239 41,051 38,921 37,190 
Marketing12,999 16,870 18,643 19,406 11,354 13,413 16,053 15,299 
Sales, general and administrative14,538 16,059 16,030 15,058 15,510 17,573 15,440 14,545 
Impairment of long-lived assets— — — — — — — 9,814 
Total operating expenses61,355 71,276 74,444 74,819 65,103 72,037 70,414 76,848 
Operating expenses as a % of revenue
86.0 %93.9 %90.1 %91.2 %80.0 %90.5 %88.3 %105.2 %
Operating loss(16,389)(20,183)(18,712)(18,192)(14,750)(16,711)(14,294)(24,868)
Operating loss margin(23.0)%(26.6)%(22.6)%(22.2)%(18.1)%(21.0)%(17.9)%(34.1)%
Interest expense(41)(77)(721)(732)(709)(677)(652)(629)
Other income (expense), net(3,065)476 685 845 841 845 998 730 
Loss before income taxes(19,495)(19,784)(18,748)(18,079)(14,618)(16,543)(13,948)(24,767)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
12 (5)11 
Net loss$(19,499)$(19,793)$(18,760)$(18,082)$(14,613)$(16,554)$(13,954)$(24,771)
Net loss margin(27.3)%(26.1)%(22.7)%(22.0)%(18.0)%(20.8)%(17.5)%(33.9)%
3




ThredUp Inc.
Reconciliation of Net Loss to Adjusted EBITDA
(in thousands, except percentages, unaudited)
Three Months EndedDecember 31,
2022
March 31,
2023
June 30,
2023
September 30,
2023
December 31,
2023
March 31,
2024
June 30,
2024
September 30,
2024
Net loss$(19,499)$(19,793)$(18,760)$(18,082)$(14,613)$(16,554)$(13,954)$(24,771)
Stock-based compensation expense6,059 9,391 7,628 7,888 6,775 7,211 7,009 6,467 
Depreciation and amortization3,816 3,681 4,836 5,364 4,851 4,933 4,865 4,699 
Impairment of long-lived assets— — — — — — — 9,814 
Severance and other reorganization costs
(14)— 551 507 138 2,986 (122)698 
Interest expense41 77 721 732 709 677 652 629 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
12 (5)11 
Impairment of non-marketable equity investment3,750 — — — — — — — 
Adjusted EBITDA loss$(5,843)$(6,635)$(5,012)$(3,588)$(2,145)$(736)$(1,544)$(2,460)
Adjusted EBITDA loss margin(8.2)%(8.7)%(6.1)%(4.4)%(2.6)%(0.9)%(1.9)%(3.4)%
4


ThredUp Inc.
Reconciliation of GAAP Operating Expenses to Non-GAAP Operating Expenses
(in thousands, except percentages, unaudited)
Three Months EndedDecember 31,
2022
March 31,
2023
June 30,
2023
September 30,
2023
December 31,
2023
March 31,
2024
June 30,
2024
September 30,
2024
Operations, product, and technology$33,818 $38,347 $39,771 $40,355 $38,239 $41,051 $38,921 $37,190 
Marketing12,999 16,870 18,643 19,406 11,354 13,413 16,053 15,299 
Sales, general, and administrative14,538 16,059 16,030 15,058 15,510 17,573 15,440 14,545 
Impairment of long-lived assets— — — — — — — 9,814 
Total operating expenses61,355 71,276 74,444 74,819 65,103 72,037 70,414 76,848 
Less: Stock-based compensation expense(6,059)(9,391)(7,628)(7,888)(6,775)(7,211)(7,009)(6,467)
Less: Severance and other
14 — (551)(507)(138)(2,986)122 (698)
Total non-GAAP operating expenses$55,310 $61,885 $66,265 $66,424 $58,190 $61,840 $63,527 $69,683 
Non-GAAP operating expenses % of revenue77.6 %81.5 %80.2 %81.0 %71.5 %77.7 %79.7 %95.4 %

ThredUp Inc.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense Details
(in thousands, unaudited)
Three Months EndedDecember 31,
2022
March 31,
2023
June 30,
2023
September 30,
2023
December 31,
2023
March 31,
2024
June 30,
2024
September 30,
2024
Operations, product, and technology$2,193 $3,671 $2,913 $2,858 $2,625 $2,571 $2,867 $3,150 
Marketing767 1,205 923 1,264 392 202 161 148 
Sales, general, and administrative3,099 4,515 3,792 3,766 3,758 4,438 3,981 3,169 
Total stock-based compensation expense$6,059 $9,391 $7,628 $7,888 $6,775 $7,211 $7,009 $6,467 

ThredUp Inc.
Severance and Other Reorganization Costs Details
(in thousands, unaudited)
Three Months EndedDecember 31,
2022
March 31,
2023
June 30,
2023
September 30,
2023
December 31,
2023
March 31,
2024
June 30,
2024
September 30,
2024
Operations, product, and technology$(22)$— $115 $148 $78 $1,197 $(94)$— 
Marketing— — 255 243 59 537 (2)— 
Sales, general, and administrative— 181 116 1,252 (26)698 
Total severance and other reorganization costs
$(14)$— $551 $507 $138 $2,986 $(122)$698 
5



ThredUp Inc.
U.S. Financial Information
(in thousands, except percentages, unaudited)
Three Months EndedJune 30,
2023
September 30,
2023
December 31,
2023
March 31,
2024
June 30,
2024
September 30,
2024
Total revenue$66,720 $68,084 $61,447 $64,533 $66,717 $61,514 
Gross profit50,986 53,454 47,622 51,713 52,558 48,754 
Gross margin
76.4 %78.5 %77.5 %80.1 %78.8 %79.3 %
Operating expenses:
Operations, product and technology36,148 37,078 34,668 37,125 34,975 33,296 
Marketing14,952 15,494 7,554 10,851 13,258 12,912 
Sales, general and administrative14,417 13,856 13,994 16,132 13,930 13,010 
Total operating expenses$65,517 $66,428 $56,216 $64,108 $62,163 $59,218 
Net loss
$(14,272)$(12,470)$(8,041)$(11,722)$(8,912)$(9,862)
Stock-based compensation expense7,036 7,572 6,507 6,911 6,719 6,162 
Depreciation and amortization3,654 4,171 3,665 3,748 3,622 3,526 
Severance and other reorganization costs
255 507 138 2,731 (119)698 
Interest expense721 732 709 677 652 629 
Intercompany interest (income)/expense
(226)(396)(432)(468)(480)(496)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
12 (5)11 
Adjusted EBITDA (loss)$(2,820)$119 $2,541 $1,888 $1,488 $661 
Adjusted EBITDA (loss) margin(4.2)%0.2 %4.1 %2.9 %2.2 %1.1 %
6


ThredUp Inc.
Reconciliation of U.S. Financial Information to Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
(in thousands, except percentages, unaudited)
Three Months EndedSeptember 30,
2024
June 30,
2024
U.S.
EU
Total
U.S.
EU
Total
Total revenue$61,514 $11,507 $73,021 $66,717 $13,038 $79,755 
Gross profit48,754 3,226 51,980 52,558 3,562 56,120 
Gross margin
79.3 %28.0 %71.2 %78.8 %27.3 %70.4 %
Operating expenses:
Operations, product and technology33,296 3,894 37,190 34,975 3,946 38,921 
Marketing12,912 2,387 15,299 13,258 2,795 16,053 
Sales, general and administrative13,010 1,535 14,545 13,930 1,510 15,440 
Impairment of long-lived assets
— 9,814 9,814 — — — 
Total operating expenses$59,218 $17,630 $76,848 $62,163 $8,251 $70,414 
Net loss
$(9,862)$(14,909)$(24,771)$(8,912)$(5,042)$(13,954)
Stock-based compensation expense6,162 305 6,467 6,719 290 7,009 
Depreciation and amortization3,526 1,173 4,699 3,622 1,243 4,865 
Impairment of long-lived assets
— 9,814 9,814 — — — 
Severance and other reorganization costs698 — 698 (119)(3)(122)
Interest expense629 — 629 652 — 652 
Intercompany interest (income) /expense
(496)496 — (480)480 — 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes— — 
Adjusted EBITDA (loss)$661 $(3,121)$(2,460)$1,488 $(3,032)$(1,544)
Adjusted EBITDA (loss) margin1.1 %(27.1)%(3.4)%2.2 %(23.3)%(1.9)%
7


ThredUp Inc.
Reconciliation of U.S. Financial Information to Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
(in thousands, except percentages, unaudited)
Three Months EndedMarch 30,
2024
December 30,
2023
U.S.
EU
Total
U.S.
EU
Total
Total revenue$64,533 $15,055 $79,588 $61,447 $19,946 $81,393 
Gross profit51,713 3,613 55,326 47,622 2,731 50,353 
Gross margin
80.1 %24.0 %69.5 %77.5 %13.7 %61.9 %
Operating expenses:
Operations, product and technology37,125 3,926 41,051 34,668 3,571 38,239 
Marketing10,851 2,562 13,413 7,554 3,800 11,354 
Sales, general and administrative16,132 1,441 17,573 13,994 1,516 15,510 
Total operating expenses$64,108 $7,929 $72,037 $56,216 $8,887 $65,103 
Net loss
$(11,722)$(4,832)$(16,554)$(8,041)$(6,572)$(14,613)
Stock-based compensation expense6,911 300 7,211 6,507 268 6,775 
Depreciation and amortization3,748 1,185 4,933 3,665 1,186 4,851 
Severance and other reorganization costs2,731 255 2,986 138 — 138 
Interest expense677 — 677 709 — 709 
Intercompany interest (income)/expense
(468)468 — (432)432 — 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes11 — 11 (5)— (5)
Adjusted EBITDA (loss)$1,888 $(2,624)$(736)$2,541 $(4,686)$(2,145)
Adjusted EBITDA (loss) margin2.9 %(17.4)%(0.9)%4.1 %(23.5)%(2.6)%
8


ThredUp Inc.
Reconciliation of U.S. Financial Information to Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
(in thousands, except percentages, unaudited)
Three Months EndedSeptember 30,
2023
June 30,
2023
U.S.
EU
Total
U.S.
EU
Total
Total revenue$68,084 $13,965 $82,049 $66,720 $15,938 $82,658 
Gross profit53,454 3,173 56,627 50,986 4,746 55,732 
Gross margin
78.5 %22.7 %69.0 %76.4 %29.8 %67.4 %
Operating expenses:
Operations, product and technology37,078 3,277 40,355 36,148 3,623 39,771 
Marketing15,494 3,912 19,406 14,952 3,691 18,643 
Sales, general and administrative13,856 1,202 15,058 14,417 1,613 16,030 
Total operating expenses$66,428 $8,391 $74,819 $65,517 $8,927 $74,444 
Net loss
$(12,470)$(5,612)$(18,082)$(14,272)$(4,488)$(18,760)
Stock-based compensation expense7,572 316 7,888 7,036 592 7,628 
Depreciation and amortization4,171 1,193 5,364 3,654 1,182 4,836 
Severance and other reorganization costs507 — 507 255 296 551 
Interest expense732 — 732 721 — 721 
Intercompany interest (income)/expense
(396)396 — (226)226 — 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes— 12 — 12 
Adjusted EBITDA (loss)$119 $(3,708)$(3,588)$(2,820)$(2,192)$(5,012)
Adjusted EBITDA (loss) margin0.2 %(26.6)%(4.4)%(4.2)%(13.8)%(6.1)%

ThredUp Inc.
U.S. Active Buyers
(in millions, unaudited)
Three Months EndedJune 30,
2023
September 30,
2023
December 31,
2023
March 31,
2024
June 30,
2024
September 30,
2024
U.S. Active Buyers
1.332 1.346 1.357 1.296 1.257 1.248 
9


ThredUp Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, unaudited)
December 31,
2023
March 31,
2024
June 30,
2024
September 30,
2024
Assets:
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$56,084 $50,112 $44,755 $43,715 
Marketable securities8,100 12,399 10,525 11,581 
Accounts receivable, net7,813 6,929 5,888 5,717 
Inventory15,687 11,582 10,313 7,375 
Other current assets6,204 5,834 6,698 4,977 
Total current assets93,888 86,856 78,179 73,365 
Operating lease right-of-use assets42,118 47,138 45,624 44,804 
Property and equipment, net87,672 85,083 82,839 76,432 
Goodwill11,957 11,677 11,608 12,121 
Intangible assets8,156 7,329 6,628 1,995 
Other assets6,176 6,196 6,333 6,227 
Total assets$249,967 $244,279 $231,211 $214,944 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$9,457 $9,133 $10,897 $13,125 
Accrued and other current liabilities35,934 37,541 34,210 34,170 
Seller payable21,495 21,037 19,182 19,802 
Operating lease liabilities, current5,949 5,517 5,513 5,455 
Current portion of long-term debt3,838 3,843 3,847 3,851 
Total current liabilities76,673 77,071 73,649 76,403 
Operating lease liabilities, non-current44,621 49,750 48,068 47,147 
Long-term debt, net of current portion22,006 21,044 20,080 19,116 
Other non-current liabilities2,750 2,884 2,925 3,006 
Total liabilities146,050 150,749 144,722 145,672 
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock11 11 11 11 
Additional paid-in capital585,156 592,193 599,333 605,687 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(2,375)(3,245)(3,472)(2,272)
Accumulated deficit(478,875)(495,429)(509,383)(534,154)
Total stockholders’ equity103,917 93,530 86,489 69,272 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$249,967 $244,279 $231,211 $214,944 
10


ThredUp Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands, unaudited)
Three Months EndedDecember 31,
2023
March 31,
2024
June 30,
2024
September 30,
2024
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss$(14,613)$(16,554)$(13,954)$(24,771)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Stock-based compensation expense6,775 7,211 7,009 6,467 
Depreciation and amortization4,851 4,933 4,865 4,699 
Impairment of long-lived assets impairment— — — 9,814 
Reduction in carrying amount of right-of-use assets1,567 1,667 1,426 1,458 
Other798 28 (719)96 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net(1,753)815 1,027 261 
Inventory3,082 3,825 1,204 3,276 
Other current and non-current assets125 312 (322)1,779 
Accounts payable(2,352)(223)1,328 2,016 
Accrued and other current liabilities(4,761)1,742 (3,377)(494)
Seller payable(46)(442)(1,851)582 
Operating lease liabilities(1,669)(1,986)(1,599)(1,620)
Other non-current liabilities21 65 (9)(216)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities(7,975)1,393 (4,972)3,347 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of marketable securities(8,064)(8,665)(6,488)(9,520)
Maturities of marketable securities5,600 4,500 8,500 8,600 
Purchases of property and equipment(2,209)(1,620)(1,170)(2,573)
Net cash used in investing activities(4,673)(5,785)842 (3,493)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repayment of debt(1,000)(1,000)(1,000)(1,000)
Proceeds from issuance of stock-based awards1,401 727 1,061 282 
Payment of withholding taxes on stock-based awards(1,021)(1,207)(1,243)(545)
Net cash used in financing activities(620)(1,480)(1,182)(1,263)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash162 (115)(45)281 
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(13,106)(5,987)(5,357)(1,128)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period74,575 61,469 55,482 50,125 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period$61,469 $55,482 $50,125 $48,997 
11


ThredUp Inc.
Reconciliation of Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities to Non-GAAP Free Cash Flow
(in thousands, unaudited)
Three Months EndedDecember 31,
2023
March 31,
2024
June 30,
2024
September 30,
2024
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$(7,975)$1,393 $(4,972)$3,347 
Less: Purchases of property and equipment
(2,209)(1,620)(1,170)(2,573)
Non-GAAP free cash flow
$(10,184)$(227)$(6,142)$774 
12


Investors
ir@thredup.com
Media
media@thredup.com
About ThredUp
ThredUp is transforming resale with technology and a mission to inspire the world to think secondhand first. By making it easy to buy and sell secondhand, ThredUp has become one of the world's largest online resale platforms for apparel, shoes and accessories. Sellers enjoy ThredUp because we make it easy to clean out their closets and unlock value for themselves or for the charity of their choice while doing good for the planet. Buyers enjoy shopping value, premium and luxury brands all in one place, at up to 90% off estimated retail price. Our proprietary operating platform is the foundation for our managed marketplace and consists of distributed processing infrastructure, proprietary software and systems and data science expertise. With ThredUp’s Resale-as-a-Service, some of the world's leading brands and retailers are leveraging our platform to deliver customizable, scalable resale experiences to their customers. ThredUp has processed over 200 million unique secondhand items from 60,000 brands across 100 categories. By extending the life cycle of clothing, ThredUp is changing the way consumers shop and ushering in a more sustainable future for the fashion industry.
Forward-Looking Statements
This financial supplement contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, which are statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements generally relate to future events or our future financial or operating performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements because they contain words such as “may,” “will,” “shall,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “could,” “intends,” “target,” “projects,” “contemplates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “looking ahead,” seeking or “continue” or the negative of these words or other similar terms or expressions that concern our expectations, strategy, plans or intentions. Forward-looking statements in this financial supplement include, but are not limited to, guidance on financial results for the fourth quarter and full year of 2024; statements about the Company’s intention to exit the European market and to seek strategic alternatives for its Remix business; statements about future operating results and our long term growth and the focus of the Company’s resources and attention in the United States; trends, consumer demand and growth in the global and U.S. online resale markets; the momentum of our business; our investments in technology and infrastructure, including with respect to AI technologies; our ability to successfully integrate and realize the benefits of our past or future strategic acquisitions, investments or reorganization activities, including our intention to reshape ThredUp into an AI-powered resale company; the impact, including on an annualized basis, of our reduction in corporate expenses and headcount; the success and expansion of our RaaS® model and the timing and plans for future RaaS® clients; our ability to attract new Active Buyers; and legal and regulatory updates.
13


More information on these risks and other potential factors that could affect the Company’s business, reputation, results of operations, financial condition, and stock price is included in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including in the “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” sections of the Company’s most recently filed periodic reports on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q and subsequent filings. The forward-looking statements in this financial supplement are based on information available to us as of the date hereof, and we disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, except as required by law. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing ThredUp’s views as of any date subsequent to the date of this financial supplement.
Additional information regarding these and other factors that could affect ThredUp's results is included in ThredUp’s SEC filings, which may be obtained by visiting our Investor Relations website at ir.thredup.com or the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Operating and Business Metrics
This financial supplement and the accompanying tables contain non-GAAP financial measures: Adjusted EBITDA loss, Adjusted EBITDA loss margin, Non-GAAP operating expenses, U.S. Total revenue, U.S. Gross profit, U.S. Operating expenses, U.S. Net loss, U.S. Adjusted EBITDA loss, free cash flow and other operating and business metrics. We have also included certain additional financial measures for our U.S. business above because we believe they may be helpful to investors to understand our U.S. business in light of the proposed divestiture of the Remix business. In addition to our results determined in accordance with GAAP, we believe that these non-GAAP financial measures and other operating and business metrics are useful in evaluating our operating performance and enhancing an overall understanding of our financial position. We use these measures and metrics to evaluate and assess our operating performance, and for internal planning and forecasting purposes. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures, when taken collectively with our GAAP results, may be helpful to investors because they provide consistency and comparability with past financial performance and assist in comparisons with other companies, some of which use similar non-GAAP financial information to supplement their GAAP results. Our non-GAAP financial measures and other operating and business metrics are presented for supplemental informational purposes only, should not be considered a substitute for financial information presented in accordance with GAAP and may be different from similarly-titled non-GAAP measures and other operating and business metrics used by other companies.
A reconciliation is provided above for Adjusted EBITDA loss to net loss, the most directly comparable financial measures stated in accordance with GAAP. We calculate Adjusted EBITDA loss as Net loss adjusted to exclude, where applicable in a given period, Stock-based compensation expense, Depreciation and amortization, Impairment of long-lived assets, Severance and other reorganization costs, Interest expense, Provision (benefit) for income taxes, and Impairment of non-marketable equity investment. Adjusted EBITDA loss margin represents Adjusted EBITDA loss divided by Total revenue for the same period. In addition, for purposes of the U.S. Financial Information, we adjusted both the U.S. and Europe Adjusted EBITDA loss to exclude the effect of intercompany interest and reconcile to the Adjusted EBITDA loss.
A reconciliation is provided above for Non-GAAP operating expenses to Total operating expenses, the most directly comparable financial measures stated in accordance with GAAP. Non-GAAP operating expenses are operating expenses adjusted to exclude stock-based compensation expense and severance and other reorganization costs.
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A reconciliation is provided above for the amounts of U.S. Total revenue, U.S. Gross profit, U.S. Operating expenses, and U.S. Net loss (together, the “U.S. Financial Information”) to the amounts of Total revenue, Gross profit, Operating expenses, and Net loss, respectively, on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations, the most directly comparable financial measure stated in accordance with GAAP. We calculate the amounts on the U.S. Financial Information as the amounts on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations adjusted to exclude our European business.
A reconciliation is provided above for Non-GAAP free cash flow to Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, the most directly comparable financial measure stated in accordance with GAAP. We calculate free cash flow as Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities reduced by Purchases of property and equipment.
ThredUp is not providing a quantitative reconciliation of forward-looking guidance of the Non-GAAP measures above, including Adjusted EBITDA loss margin and the U.S. Financial Information to their most directly comparable financial measures under GAAP because certain items are out of ThredUp’s control or cannot be reasonably predicted. Historically, these items have included, but are not limited to, stock-based compensation expense, depreciation and amortization, impairment of long-lived assets, severance and other reorganization costs, interest expense, provision (benefit) for income taxes, and impairment of non-marketable equity investment. Accordingly, a reconciliation for Adjusted EBITDA loss in order to calculate forward-looking Adjusted EBITDA loss margin is not available without unreasonable effort. These items are uncertain, depend on various factors, and could result in projected net loss being materially less than is indicated by the currently estimated Adjusted EBITDA loss margin. In addition, due to the inherent uncertainty of the proposed divestiture of the Remix business, it is not possible without unreasonable efforts to provide a reconciliation for forward-looking U.S. Total revenue, U.S. Gross margin and U.S. Adjusted EBITDA margin.
We encourage investors to review our results determined in accordance with GAAP and the accompanying reconciliations for more information.
An Active Buyer is a ThredUp buyer who has made at least one purchase in the last twelve months. A ThredUp buyer is a customer who has created an account and purchased in our marketplaces, including through our RaaS® clients, and is identified by a unique email address. A single person could have multiple ThredUp accounts and count as multiple Active Buyers.
Orders are defined as the total number of orders placed by buyers across our marketplaces, including through our RaaS® clients, in a given period, net of cancellations.
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